Skip to main content
`Ctrl`+`K`

# pandas.ExcelWriter

class pandas.ExcelWriter(path, engine=None, date_format=None, datetime_format=None, mode='w', storage_options=None, if_sheet_exists=None, engine_kwargs=None)

  Class for writing DataFrame objects into excel sheets.

  Default is to use:

  - xlsxwriter for xlsx files if xlsxwriter is installed otherwise openpyxl

  - odf for ods files

  See `DataFrame.to_excel()` for typical usage.

  The writer should be used as a context manager. Otherwise, call close() to save and close any opened file handles.

  Parameters:
    path str or typing.BinaryIO

      Path to xls or xlsx or ods file.

    engine str (optional)

      Engine to use for writing. If None, defaults to `io.excel.<extension>.writer`. NOTE: can only be passed as a keyword argument.

    date_format str, default None

      Format string for dates written into Excel files (e.g. ‘YYYY-MM-DD’).

    datetime_format str, default None

      Format string for datetime objects written into Excel files. (e.g. ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS’).

    mode{‘w’, ‘a’}, default ‘w’

      File mode to use (write or append). Append does not work with fsspec URLs.

    storage_options dict, optional

      Extra options that make sense for a particular storage connection, e.g. host, port, username, password, etc. For HTTP(S) URLs the key-value pairs are forwarded to `urllib.request.Request` as header options. For other URLs (e.g. starting with “s3://”, and “gcs://”) the key-value pairs are forwarded to `fsspec.open`. Please see `fsspec` and `urllib` for more details, and for more examples on storage options refer here.

    if_sheet_exists{‘error’, ‘new’, ‘replace’, ‘overlay’}, default ‘error’

      How to behave when trying to write to a sheet that already exists (append mode only).

      - error: raise a ValueError.

      - new: Create a new sheet, with a name determined by the engine.

      - replace: Delete the contents of the sheet before writing to it.

      - overlay: Write contents to the existing sheet without first removing, but possibly over top of, the existing contents.

    engine_kwargs dict, optional

      Keyword arguments to be passed into the engine. These will be passed to the following functions of the respective engines:

      - xlsxwriter: `xlsxwriter.Workbook(file, **engine_kwargs)`

      - openpyxl (write mode): `openpyxl.Workbook(**engine_kwargs)`

      - openpyxl (append mode): `openpyxl.load_workbook(file, **engine_kwargs)`

      - odf: `odf.opendocument.OpenDocumentSpreadsheet(**engine_kwargs)`

  See also

  `read_excel`

    Read an Excel sheet values (xlsx) file into DataFrame.

  `read_csv`

    Read a comma-separated values (csv) file into DataFrame.

  `read_fwf`

    Read a table of fixed-width formatted lines into DataFrame.

  Notes

  For compatibility with CSV writers, ExcelWriter serializes lists and dicts to strings before writing.

  Examples

  Default usage:

      >>> df = pd.DataFrame([["ABC", "XYZ"]], columns=["Foo", "Bar"])
      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter("path_to_file.xlsx") as writer:
      ...     df.to_excel(writer)

  To write to separate sheets in a single file:

      >>> df1 = pd.DataFrame([["AAA", "BBB"]], columns=["Spam", "Egg"])
      >>> df2 = pd.DataFrame([["ABC", "XYZ"]], columns=["Foo", "Bar"])
      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter("path_to_file.xlsx") as writer:
      ...     df1.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet1")
      ...     df2.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet2")

  You can set the date format or datetime format:

      >>> from datetime import date, datetime
      >>> df = pd.DataFrame(
      ...     [
      ...         [date(2014, 1, 31), date(1999, 9, 24)],
      ...         [datetime(1998, 5, 26, 23, 33, 4), datetime(2014, 2, 28, 13, 5, 13)],
      ...     ],
      ...     index=["Date", "Datetime"],
      ...     columns=["X", "Y"],
      ... )
      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter(
      ...     "path_to_file.xlsx",
      ...     date_format="YYYY-MM-DD",
      ...     datetime_format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS",
      ... ) as writer:
      ...     df.to_excel(writer)

  You can also append to an existing Excel file:

      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter("path_to_file.xlsx", mode="a", engine="openpyxl") as writer:
      ...     df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet3")

  Here, the if_sheet_exists parameter can be set to replace a sheet if it already exists:

      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter(
      ...     "path_to_file.xlsx",
      ...     mode="a",
      ...     engine="openpyxl",
      ...     if_sheet_exists="replace",
      ... ) as writer:
      ...     df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet1")

  You can also write multiple DataFrames to a single sheet. Note that the `if_sheet_exists` parameter needs to be set to `overlay`:

      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter(
      ...     "path_to_file.xlsx",
      ...     mode="a",
      ...     engine="openpyxl",
      ...     if_sheet_exists="overlay",
      ... ) as writer:
      ...     df1.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet1")
      ...     df2.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet1", startcol=3)

  You can store Excel file in RAM:

      >>> import io
      >>> df = pd.DataFrame([["ABC", "XYZ"]], columns=["Foo", "Bar"])
      >>> buffer = io.BytesIO()
      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter(buffer) as writer:
      ...     df.to_excel(writer)

  You can pack Excel file into zip archive:

      >>> import zipfile
      >>> df = pd.DataFrame([["ABC", "XYZ"]], columns=["Foo", "Bar"])
      >>> with zipfile.ZipFile("path_to_file.zip", "w") as zf:
      ...     with zf.open("filename.xlsx", "w") as buffer:
      ...         with pd.ExcelWriter(buffer) as writer:
      ...             df.to_excel(writer)

  You can specify additional arguments to the underlying engine:

      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter(
      ...     "path_to_file.xlsx",
      ...     engine="xlsxwriter",
      ...     engine_kwargs={"options": {"nan_inf_to_errors": True}},
      ... ) as writer:
      ...     df.to_excel(writer)

  In append mode, `engine_kwargs` are passed through to openpyxl’s `load_workbook`:

      >>> with pd.ExcelWriter(
      ...     "path_to_file.xlsx",
      ...     engine="openpyxl",
      ...     mode="a",
      ...     engine_kwargs={"keep_vba": True},
      ... ) as writer:
      ...     df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet2")

  Attributes

  `book` | Book instance.
  `date_format` | Format string for dates written into Excel files (e.g. 'YYYY-MM-DD').
  `datetime_format` | Format string for dates written into Excel files (e.g. 'YYYY-MM-DD').
  `engine` | Name of engine.
  `if_sheet_exists` | How to behave when writing to a sheet that already exists in append mode.
  `sheets` | Mapping of sheet names to sheet objects.
  `supported_extensions` | Extensions that writer engine supports.

  Methods

  `check_extension`(ext) | checks that path's extension against the Writer's supported extensions.
  `close`() | synonym for save, to make it more file-like